The Freedom of Information Act, or FOIA, generally provides that any person has a right, enforceable in court, to obtain access to federal agency records, except to the extent that such records (or portions of them) are protected from disclosure by one of nine exemptions or by one of three special law enforcement exclusions. While the FOIA aims to provide an open door to the general public in its ability to access Government records, some are exempt from release if doing so would compromise Government security, personal privacy, law enforcement, and/or other legal issues.
Once a proper FOIA request is received, the FOIA Officer has 20 working days to respond (as required by the FOIA.) This requirement ensures that requests are not forgotten and are processed efficiently.